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Age Related Conditions

A reader wrote recently that she has a 19 year old cat who gives her hourly scares that this is his last breath. I could empathize with this statement, as this described my perception of Shannon during his final few years.

Because of our life span differences, it is very difficult to live with the realization that we humans will almost always outlive our furry friends, but it is a fact we all must face. Still, by careful management, we can not only help prolong our kitties' lives, but help enhance those "Golden Years" for them and for you.

Although cats are subject to many of the age-related diseases and conditions which afflict humans, they can't tell us what hurts, so it is up to us to be aware of the possibilities and to monitor their health constantly. In addition, there are many precautions we can take with younger cats to forestall problems as they age.

Dental care is a good example. Regular brushing and routine veterinary dental exams and cleaning can prevent a number of painful oral conditions that can also lead to general poor health. Proper nutrition is another factor that can make a long-term difference, if started early enough.

Conditions Common to Aging Cats

Feline Arthritis

Like their human counterparts, older cats often develop arthritis, which can be more painful during cold, damp weather. Arthritis can be caused by infection of the joint, but more often in older cats is a result of wear and tear. Treatment will vary, according to the cause.

Warning Signs:

• Obvious swelling or redness around joints
• Stiffness or slowness in moving
• Noticeable limping
• Reluctance to climb stairs
• Hesitance or inability to use litter-box (difficulty climbing in)
• Pain (Flinching from petting or handling)

Treatment and Management

• Weight Management
  Excess weight in cats produces more strain on joints, and as in humans, weight loss can help reduce the toll on those creaking joints. Putting your cat on a diet can also help counteract other conditions such as heart disease or diabetes.
• Exercise
  If your cat is in pain, it may be difficult to get him to exercise, but you can try to get him to walk on a leash, or offer new and interesting toys, and actively participate in playing with him.
• Gentle Massage
  Massage increases blood flow to the muscles surrounding sore joints, providing some pain relief as well as easing stress.
• Warmth and Comfort
  Cold and damp can exacerbate arthritis pain. Provide your kitty with a warm, soft bed and keep him indoors in inclement weather.
• Medication
  Generally, both aspirin and acetimetaphin are considered dangerous for cats, so don't self-prescribe. Your veterinarian might prescribe steroids, such as prednisone, or antibiotics, in case of infection in the joint.
• Alternative Treatment
  May include herbs, acupuncture or dietary additives, as prescribed by your veterinarian or homeopath.